Atomizing sterilization of a plurality of cleaning agents

ABSTRACT

A method for multi-agent fogging. The method includes pressurizing a first agent to a first range of pressure. The method also includes pressurizing a second agent to a second range of pressure. The method also includes pressurizing a gas to a gas range of pressure. The method also includes atomizing at least one of the first and second agents at a nozzle to mix with the pressurized gas. The method also includes applying the atomized mixture to fog a space.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. ProvisionalPatent Application 61/494,790 entitled, “ATOMIZING STERILIZATION OF ASEQUENCE OF CLEANING AGENTS” filed on Jun. 8, 2011. The contents of thisapplication are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

SUMMARY

According to described embodiments, a method for multi-agent fogging isdisclosed. The method includes pressurizing a first agent to a firstrange of pressure. The method also includes pressurizing a second agentto a second range of pressure. The method also includes pressurizing agas to a gas range of pressure. The method also includes atomizing atleast one of the first and second agents at a nozzle to mix with thepressurized gas. The method also includes applying the atomized mixtureto fog a space.

Embodiments of a mobile sterilization system are also described. Thesystem includes an automotive trailer, an atomizing sterilizerapparatus, at least one compressor, and a power source. The automotivetrailer facilitates mobility of the mobile sterilization system. Theatomizing sterilizer apparatus is coupled to the trailer. The atomizingsterilizer apparatus includes a first reservoir, a second reservoir, athird reservoir, a controller, a manifold, and at least one nozzle. Thefirst reservoir stores a short-term cleaning agent. The second reservoirstores a long-term cleaning agent. The third reservoir stores a rinsingagent. The controller controls an agent quality. The manifold includesat least one connection point for connection of a supply end of adelivery hose. The at least one nozzle is coupled to a delivery end ofthe delivery hose. The at least one nozzle includes a first inlet, asecond inlet, and a discharge point. The first inlet receives a gas at afirst range of pressure. The second inlet receives at least one of theshort-term and the long-term cleaning agents at a second range ofpressure. The discharge point combines the gas and the at least onecleaning agent and atomizes the cleaning agent to produce a dry fog. Theat least one compressor is coupled to the trailer. The at least onecompressor pressurizes the gas and provides pressure to the atomizingsterilizer apparatus. The power source is coupled to the trailer toprovide power to the at least one compressor and to the atomizingsterilizer apparatus.

Embodiments of an apparatus are also described. The apparatus includes afirst reservoir, a second reservoir, a third reservoir, and acontroller. The first reservoir stores a first cleaning agent. Thesecond reservoir stores a rinsing agent. The third reservoir stores asecond cleaning agent. The controller controls sequencing to facilitatea cleaning application sequence in which the first cleaning agent isdistributed, the rinsing agent is distributed, and the second cleaningagent is distributed.

Other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present inventionwill become apparent from the following detailed description, taken inconjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrated by way ofexample of the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an atomizingsterilizer system.

FIG. 2 depicts a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an atomizingnozzle.

FIG. 3 depicts a flow chart diagram of one embodiment of a multi-sourceatomizing method.

FIG. 4 depicts one embodiment of an atomizing sterilizer system.

FIG. 5 depicts another embodiment of the atomizing sterilizer system ofFIG. 4.

FIG. 6 depicts another embodiment of the atomizing sterilizer system ofFIG. 4.

FIG. 7 depicts one embodiment of an atomizing nozzle.

FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart diagram of one embodiment of a method formulti-agent dry fogging.

Throughout the description, similar reference numbers may be used toidentify similar elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

It will be readily understood that the components of the embodiments asgenerally described herein and illustrated in the appended figures couldbe arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.Thus, the following more detailed description of various embodiments, asrepresented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of thepresent disclosure, but is merely representative of various embodiments.While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings,the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specificallyindicated.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms withoutdeparting from its spirit or essential characteristics. The describedembodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrativeand not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicatedby the appended claims rather than by this detailed description. Allchanges which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of theclaims are to be embraced within their scope.

Reference throughout this specification to features, advantages, orsimilar language does not imply that all of the features and advantagesthat may be realized with the present invention should be or are in anysingle embodiment of the invention. Rather, language referring to thefeatures and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature,advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodimentis included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus,discussions of the features and advantages, and similar language,throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to thesame embodiment.

Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics ofthe invention may be combined in any suitable manner in one or moreembodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, in light ofthe description herein, that the invention can be practiced without oneor more of the specific features or advantages of a particularembodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages maybe recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in allembodiments of the invention.

Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “anembodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature,structure, or characteristic described in connection with the indicatedembodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the presentinvention. Thus, the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,”and similar language throughout this specification may, but do notnecessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.

While many embodiments are described herein, at least some of thedescribed embodiments provide an atomizing sterilizer system tosterilize, for a length of time, objects and object surroundings withinthe target vicinity. In one embodiment, the atomizing sterilizer systemutilizes three reservoirs that contain three liquid agents. The threeliquid agents are atomized in sequence or simultaneously. The sequence,mixture ratios, and flow rate of the application is managed by acontroller. The controller also interfaces with one or more compressors.The compressor supplies gas pressure to the controller. The controllerdirects the supplied gas pressure to the three reservoirs, as well as toan atomizing nozzle. The sequential application of the cleaning agentsis directed into the target vicinity for a period of time. The firstagent eliminates most or all of the microorganisms in the vicinity. Thesecond agent rinses the first agent from the atomizing sterilizersystem. The third agent is also directed into the target vicinity for aperiod of time. The third agent adheres to surfaces within the vicinityfor a longer period than the first agent. The third agent alsocontinually eliminates most or all of the microorganisms on or aroundobjects in the vicinity. An embodiment of the atomizing sterilizersystem provides the benefit of creating a long-term solution forprotection against microorganism growth.

Conventional systems may include one system to apply a short-termcleaning agent and another system to apply a long-term cleaning agent.This causes that both systems must be transported to the applicationsite. Additionally, some conventional systems may lack gas pressure inorder to more effectively distribute the short-term or long-termcleaning agent. Some conventional systems may require large equipmentthat may not be transportable to the vicinity to be cleaned. Someconventional systems may not have the ability to be applied in areaswith many small rooms, such as residences or small offices, in areasonable amount of time due to the need to place the system at or nearthe target vicinity.

Additionally, some conventional systems may emit droplet sizes largerthan 10 microns that are less efficient in distributing one or morecleaning agent and that may cause the need to subsequently cleanportions in the a vicinity that become dirty, moistened, or damaged dueto the larger droplet size of the applied cleaning agent. Additionally,some conventional systems that atomize the agents at particle sizeslarger than 10 microns suffer from incomplete spray patterns with openand untreated areas within the spray patterns themselves. Therefore, itis an advantage of the current invention to provide a droplet sizesmaller than 10 microns to produce a more complete spray pattern andalso promote a vapor phase of the agent which greatly increases theeffectiveness and efficiency of the agent in application. Further, somesystems may not provide full control of one or more pressure values inthe application of gases or liquids in conjunction with distribution ofthe cleaning agent.

Additionally, conventional systems may be incapable of atomizing agentsof high viscosity using a Venturi effect or other atomizing method dueto the lack of liquid pressure high enough to effectively distribute thehighly viscous liquid. Such a configuration makes it impossible to firstapply a short-term cleaning agent followed by a long-term cleaning agentor a combination of a short-term cleaning agent and a long-term cleaningagent. Some conventional systems may attempt to distribute a short-termand a long-term cleaning agent simultaneously, resulting in an inabilityto create a non-wetting dry fog and/or preventing the long-term cleaningagent from bonding to target surfaces.

FIG. 1 depicts a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an atomizingsterilizer system 100. The illustrated atomizing sterilizer system 100includes a controller 102, a short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104, arinsing agent reservoir 106, and a long-term cleaning agent reservoir108. The illustrated atomizing sterilizer system 100 also includes gascompressors 110 and 112, gas hoses 114, 116, and 124, liquid hoses 118,120, 122, and 126, and an atomizing nozzle 128. Although the atomizingsterilizer system 100 is shown and described with certain components andfunctionality, other embodiments of the atomizing sterilizer system 100may include fewer or more components to implement less or morefunctionality.

In one embodiment, the atomizing sterilizer system 100 is used tosterilize, for a length of time, some or all objects and objectsurroundings located within the target vicinity 132 surrounding theatomizing sterilizer system 100. In an embodiment, a short-term cleaningagent is atomized to create a fog 130. The fog 103 is directed into thetarget vicinity 132. As the fog 130 comes into contact withmicroorganisms within the target vicinity 132, some or all of the livingmicroorganisms are disabled or eliminated. The microorganisms aredisabled or eliminated by the fog 130 created using the short-termcleaning agent because the short-term cleaning agent contains one ormore sterilizing chemicals.

In one embodiment, the short-term cleaning agent is a sterilant,disinfectant, or sanitizing agent. For example, the short-term cleaningagent may be a product known as InstaPure. The short-term cleaning agentmay be registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agencyor another governing body as a sterilant or disinfectant. In oneembodiment, the short-term cleaning agent has about 4.5% peracetic(peroxyacetic) acid or more or less than 4.5%. The short-term cleaningagent may also have 22% hydrogen peroxide or more or less than 22%. Theshort-term agent may also have an oxidizing agent. The short-termcleaning agent may be left within the target vicinity 132 until thehydrogen peroxide air concentration has been verified to be less than orequal to 0.5 ppm or less than or equal to a different threshold value.The short-term cleaning agent may also be left within the targetvicinity 132 for 11 hours or more or less than 11 hours. The short-termcleaning agent may also be diluted prior to use. For example, a dilutionof one part agent to 99 parts diluted water or more or less than this,may be part of the short-term cleaning agent. The short-term cleaningagent may be applied at 1 to 10 ml of concentrated solution per cubicmeter of room volume using a 0.3 to 10% aqueous diluted solution or moreor less than this concentration.

Following this atomization, the conduits that carried the short-termcleaning agent are rinsed with a rinsing agent. For example, the rinsingagent may be tap water or purified water. Other embodiments may includea solvent as the rinsing agent.

In an embodiment, a long-term cleaning agent is atomized to create a fog130. The fog 130 is directed into the target vicinity 132. As the fog130 comes into contact with objects within the target vicinity 132, someor all of the particles within the fog adhere to the objects. Theparticles do not deteriorate for a length of time. During this length oftime, the particles eliminate most or all of the microorganisms on oraround the particles because the particles contain a sterilizingchemical. In one embodiment, this length of time is 90 days or more orless than 90 days. In one embodiment, the length of time is certified bya governing body. In one embodiment, the governing body is the UnitedStates Environmental Protection Agency. In one embodiment, the long-termcleaning agent has about 5% by weight or more or less than 5% by weightSilicone Quaternary Ammonium Salt(octadecylaminodimethyltrimethoxysilylpropyl ammonium chloride) or adifferent compound with substantially similar properties. In oneembodiment, the Silicone Quaternary Ammonium Salt is produced bySiShield Technologies, Inc. as a product named SiS AM500. In someembodiments the long-term cleaning agent is a product named EverPure. Inone embodiment, the long-term cleaning agent has about 3% by weight ormore or less than 3% by weight chloropropyltrimethoxysilane or acompound with substantially similar properties. In one embodiment, thelong-term cleaning agent has a high viscosity of about 393 millipascalseconds (mPa s) or greater or lower than 393 millipascal seconds (mPas). In one embodiment, the long-term cleaning agent is an antimicrobialagent. In an embodiment, the antimicrobial agent is a sterilant,disinfectant, or sanitizing agent. In one embodiment, the long-termcleaning agent disables, denatures, and/or kills at least somemicroorganisms that may exist within the target vicinity 132 but are notlocated on an object or surface.

In an embodiment, the long-term cleaning agent has the benefit of longterm, or residual protection properties that effectively prevent thegrowth of microorganisms for a length of time. In some embodiments, thelong-term cleaning agent creates an extremely strong bond to thesurfaces on to which the agent contacts, such that the long-termcleaning agent does not wipe off. Additionally, in some embodiments, thelong-term cleaning agent is non-depleting, and offers substantially thesame protection during the entire length of time that the coatingremains on the surface. Thus, the atomizing sterilizer system 100creates a long-term solution for protection against microorganismgrowth.

The target vicinity 132 may include indoor space, outdoor space, orspaces that are partially indoors and partially outdoors. In oneembodiment, the sterilizing of the target vicinity 132 eliminates mostor all microorganisms. In other embodiments, the sterilization modifiesthe composition of one or more microorganisms. However, embodimentsherein are not limited to sterilizing. Other embodiments replace orcombine the sterilization with disinfecting, sanitation, biocide agents(e.g. pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, etc.), or another cleaningagent.

In the illustrated embodiment, the gas compressors 110 and 112 deliverpressurized gas via the gas hoses 114 and 116. In this way, the gascompressors 110 and 112 may implement functionality to deliverpressurized gas to the controller 102. In another embodiment, a singlegas compressor is implemented to provide pressurization to thecontroller 102 which distributes the pressure to each of the reservoirs104, 106, and 108 and to the nozzle 128. The controller 102 has athree-way valve. The three-way valve connects to the gas hoses 150, 152,and 154. The gas hoses 150, 152, and 154 are connected to the reservoirs104, 106, or 108, respectively. Thus, gas can travel from the gascompressors 110 and 112 to the controller 102, then to the gas hoses150, 152, and 154, then to the reservoirs 104, 106, or 108,respectively, in order to pressurize the contents of the reservoirs 104,106, or 108. In other embodiments, the three-way valve of the controller102 is replaced with a combination of valves, tees, and/or couplings. Inother embodiments, the controller 103 has other types of valves, tees,or couplings. In some embodiments, the controller 102 includes amanifold to facilitate connection of multiple nozzles 128 to delivertreatment to multiple target areas 132 simultaneously. In someembodiments, the controller 102 includes a sensor such as a programmablelogic circuit to monitor qualities of the agents and treatment. Forexample, the sensor may measure concentration, application duration(time of delivery), temperature, pressure, flow rate, humidity,reservoir fill level, etc. In one embodiment, the sensor is configuredto verify that the short-term cleaning agent is delivered at a rate of1.5 ml/m³ and the long-term cleaning agent is delivered at a gal./10,000ft². If the sensor detects that one of these qualities as being below acertain level or standard, the sensor will respond by initiating anauto-shut-off. In some embodiments the sensor may provide for a delayduring a rinsing stage or control a heating or refrigeration elementcoupled to the agent reservoirs 104, 106, or 108. In some embodiments,the sensor is configured to verify that between 3-3.5 cfm is deliveredto each nozzle 128. The sensor may also monitor backflow into thereservoirs 104, 106, or 108 to prevent mixing or detects malfunctions.In other embodiments, the pressurized gas is delivered to one or morereservoirs 104, 106, or 108. In one embodiment, the pressure range ofthe compressor 110 is different from the pressure range of thecompressor 112. In other embodiments, the compressor pressure range issubstantially the same in both compressors 110 and 112. In oneembodiment, one or more of the compressors 110 or 112 outputs a largemass flow in comparison to other similar compressors. In otherembodiments, the mass flow is normal or smaller than similarcompressors. The compressors 110 and 112 may be replaced or combinedwith fewer or more compressors. Additionally, in other embodiments, thegas is replaced or combined with other gases.

In one embodiment, the gas pressure regulator 134 is located along gashose 150 in order to deliver the gas pressure to reservoir 104 at arange of about 12-15 pounds per square inch gauge (PSIG). In otherembodiments, the gas pressure is delivered at a range of about 10-20PSIG. In other embodiments, the gas pressure is at a range of about 1-50PSIG. In other embodiments, the gas pressure is more or less than theabove-described ranges. In some embodiments, one gas pressure regulatorcontrols the pressure of more than one gas hose. For example, in oneembodiment, the same gas pressure regulator could be used to control thepressure delivered to reservoir 104 and reservoir 106.

In one embodiment, the gas pressure regulator 136 is located along thegas hose 152 in order to deliver the gas pressure to reservoir 106 at arange of about 12-15 pounds per square inch gauge (PSIG). In otherembodiments, the gas pressure is delivered at a range of about 10-20PSIG. In other embodiments, the gas pressure is at a range of about 1-50PSIG. In other embodiments, the gas pressure is more or less than theabove-described ranges.

In one embodiment, the gas pressure regulator 138 is located along thegas hose 154 in order to deliver the gas pressure to the reservoir 108at a range of about 18-20 pounds per square inch gauge (PSIG). In otherembodiments, the gas pressure is delivered at a range of about 15-25PSIG. In other embodiments, the gas pressure is at a range of about 1-50PSIG. In other embodiments, the gas pressure is more or less than theabove-described ranges.

In one embodiment, the gas is simply air or air combined with othergases. In one embodiment, the air pressure regulator 148 is locatedsomewhere along the gas hose 124 in order to deliver the gas pressure tothe atomizing nozzle 128 at a controllable pressure. In one embodiment,the gas is pressurized about 70 PSIG or more or less than 70 PSIG.

In one embodiment, the short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104 storesthe short-term cleaning agent in a liquid form. The short-term cleaningagent 104 may be transferred to the controller 102 via the liquid hose118 and to the atomizing nozzle 128 via the liquid hose 126. In oneembodiment, a simultaneous flow of gas from the compressor 110 travelsvia the gas hose 114 to the controller 102, then via the gas hose 124 tothe atomizing nozzle 128. In one embodiment, the gas hose 124 bypassesthe controller and is connected directly to one or more gas compressors.In an embodiment, the gas from the compressor 110 is combined with theshort-term cleaning agent at or near the atomizing nozzle 128 to createan atomized agent. Additionally, in one embodiment, the short-termcleaning agent reservoir 104 interfaces with the gas compressor 110 viathe gas hose 114 in order to send, via compressed gas pressure, thecontents of the short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104 to thecontroller 102. In one embodiment, the control valves 156 and 158control the flow within the hoses 124 and 126, respectively. The controlvalves 156 and 158 may be capable of stopping the flow of the hoses 124and 126. The control valves 156 and 158 may be variable, ball, needle,or another type of valve.

In one embodiment, the rinsing agent reservoir 106 stores a rinsingagent in a liquid form. The rinsing agent reservoir 106 may betransferred to the controller 102 via the liquid hose 122 and to theatomizing nozzle 128 via the liquid hose 126. In an embodiment, gas fromthe compressor 110 or 112 via the controller 102 and the rinsing agentare combined at or near the atomizing nozzle 128 to create an atomizedagent. In other embodiments, the rinsing agent is not atomized or isonly partially atomized. The rinsing agent may be water or anotherchemical necessary to effectually rinse existing agents in the atomizingsterilizer system 100. Additionally, in one embodiment, the rinsingagent reservoir 106 interfaces with the gas compressor 110 or 112 viathe controller 102 in order to send, via compressed gas pressure, thecontents of the rinsing agent reservoir 106 to the controller 102. In anembodiment, the rinsing agent flushes the short-term cleaning agentpartially or completely from some or all components of the atomizingsterilizer system 100. In other embodiments, the rinsing agent flushesthe long-term cleaning agent, or other agents, in the atomizingsterilizer system 100, either partially or completely from some or allcomponents of the atomizing sterilizer system 100.

In some embodiments, the rinsing agent reservoir 106 is implementedwithin the atomizing sterilizer system 100 to provide certain advantagesover conventional technologies. For example, some embodiments of theatomizing sterilizer system 100 implement the rinsing agent reservoir106 to enable a complex sterilizing solution by allowing more than oneagent to be applied in sequence. Additionally, the application of agentsin sequence, rather than simultaneous application, assures that eachagent is applied in an effective manner without interference from otheragents. For example, the short-term cleaning agent is allowed tosubstantially dry before the application of the long-term cleaningagent, thus preventing any wetness in the long-term cleaning agent, thusalso preventing loss of adhesion, as described in conventional systems,above. In another embodiment, the short-term cleaning agent is allowedto remain within the target vicinity 132 long enough so that theshort-term cleaning agent does not interfere with the cleaning action ofthe long-term cleaning agent. In another embodiment, the short-termcleaning agent is allowed to remain within the target vicinity 132 longenough so that the long-term cleaning agent will not interfere with thecleaning action of the short-term cleaning agent. In other embodiments,the rinsing agent cleans existing agents that may deteriorate, corrode,clog, or make more inefficient or ineffective a portion of the atomizingsterilizer system 100. In other embodiments, the rinsing agent enablesthe droplet size to be controlled more closely for a longer period oftime. In other embodiments, the atomizing sterilizer system 100implements the rinsing agent reservoir 106 in order to rinse some or allcomponents of the atomizing sterilizer system 100 without furtherapplication of a second agent. In other embodiments, substantially thesame cleaning agent is applied following rinsing. Additionally, morethan two agents are applied, while one or more of the agent applicationsare followed by a flush of the rinsing agent. In one embodiment, therinsing agent is applied before the first cleaning agent is applied.Embodiments of the atomizing sterilizer system 100 may implement therinsing agent reservoir 106 to achieve other advantages. Additionally,embodiments allow agents of a high viscosity to be atomized with the aidof pressurized gas.

In one embodiment, the atomizing sterilizer system 100 can remaintransported via vehicle or trailer and delivered to the target vicinity132 via extended versions of the hoses 124 and 126. In one embodiment,the control valves 156 and 158 may be situated near the end of the hoses124 and 126 that connect to the atomizing nozzle 128 in order to allowcontrol of air and gas flow near the target vicinity 132. Thisconfiguration provides the advantage of rapid application at the targetvicinities 132 because the atomizing sterilizer system 100 need not belocated in, or even close to, the target vicinity 132. For example, theatomizing sterilizer system 100 need not be transported duringapplication to multiple apartments, multiple rooms within a residence,multiple residences, multiple commercial structures, multiple roomswithin commercial structures, areas above or below structures, otherstructures, or outdoor environments. Additionally, the atomizing nozzle128 can reach entrances to HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, and AirConditioning) or other systems in order to sterilize the system.Additionally, the atomizing sterilizer system 100 can be transported toa new location at a faster pace, and with less effort, than systemswhere the sterilizer system must be carried to or near the applicationsite. Additionally, the atomizing sterilizer system 100 is easily set up(usually in around 15 mins.). The system can be trailer mounted andparked at a location with hoses to deliver the agents to the targetarea. The atomizing sterilizer system 100 is especially advantageous insituations such as treatment of an area to denature methamphetamines. Inorder to denature an area exposed to meth, the delivery of each agentmust be rapid and thorough. The described atomizing sterilizer system100 is capable of such a treatment.

In one embodiment, the long-term cleaning agent reservoir 108 stores along-term cleaning agent in a liquid form. In this way, the long-termcleaning agent reservoir 108 may implement functionality to betransferred to the controller 102 via the liquid hose 122 and to theatomizing nozzle 128 via the liquid hose 126. In one embodiment, asimultaneous flow of gas from the compressor 112 travels via the gashose 116 to the controller 102, then via the gas hose 124 to theatomizing nozzle 128. In an embodiment, the gas from the compressor 112and the long-term cleaning agent are combined at or near the atomizingnozzle 128 to create an atomized agent. Additionally, in one embodiment,the long-term cleaning agent reservoir 108 interfaces with the gascompressor 112 via the gas hose 116 in order to send, via compressed gaspressure, the contents of the long-term cleaning agent reservoir 108 tothe controller 102.

In some embodiments, the short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104 andlong-term cleaning agent reservoir 108 are implemented within theatomizing sterilizer system 100 to provide certain advantages overconventional technologies.

For example, some embodiments of the atomizing sterilizer system 100implement the short-term cleaning agent as a precursor to the long-termcleaning agent increase the effectiveness of the long-term cleaningagent. In one embodiment, the effectiveness of the long-term cleaningagent is improved because the short-term cleaning agent disables,denatures, and/or kills some or all microorganisms in some or all of thesurfaces and/or surrounding environment of the target vicinity 132. Inother embodiments, the order of application of the short- and long-termagents is reversed. In further embodiments, any combination of the threereservoir agents can be simultaneously applied, applied multiple times,or omitted from the application sequence.

In one embodiment the controller 102 controls the sequencing of cleaningor rinsing agent applications. In some embodiments, the controller 102contains additional hoses, valves, or connectors, as well as additionalmechanisms for extracting agents from the reservoirs 104, 106, and 108or propelling the agents away from the controller 102. In otherembodiments, some or all of the cleaning or rinsing agents are in theform of a liquid. In other embodiments, some or all of the cleaning orrinsing agents are a liquid, solid, gas, or combination of these. In oneembodiment, one or more of the cleaning or rinsing agents are omittedfrom the sequence, or combined with other liquids, solids, gases, orcombination of these. For example, the target vicinity 132 may bephysically cleaned by the atomizing sterilizer system or another systemprevious to, during, or after the above-described applications. In someembodiments, the controller 102 adds or uses pressure to extract orpropel the cleaning or rinsing agent. Another embodiment uses a Venturieffect to extract or propel the cleaning or rinsing agent. In someembodiments, the efficacy of any or all of the above-describedapplications is validated by some means.

In one embodiment, the gas hoses 114, 116, and 124 and the liquid hoses118, 120, 122, and 126 are hoses that carry, respectively, gas andliquid from one component to the next. In some embodiments, the hosesare combined with other hoses, couplings, valves, or connectors. Inother embodiments, the hose is replaced with pipes, couplings, otherconnectors, or simply holes from one component to the next.

FIG. 2 depicts a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an atomizingnozzle 128. The illustrated atomizing nozzle 128 includes the inlet 140that interfaces with the gas hose 124, the inlet 142 that interfaceswith the liquid hose 126, and the outlet 144. Although the atomizingnozzle 128 is shown and described with certain components andfunctionality, other embodiments of the atomizing nozzle 128 may includefewer or more components to implement less or more functionality.

In one embodiment, the atomizing nozzle 128 directs gas from the inlet140 to create one or more streams of gas, while also directing liquidfrom the inlet 142 to create one or more streams of liquid, some or allof which interact with the one or more gas streams to create fog 130 ofthe liquid and gas. The fog 130 travels from the atomizing nozzle 128 atthe outlet 144. In one embodiment, the mean diameter of particles withinthe fog 130 is between 1 and 10 microns. In another embodiment, the meandiameter of the particles within the fog 130 is between 1 and 15microns. In other embodiments, a larger or smaller mean size ofparticles within the fog may be achieved. In other embodiments, morethan one liquid and/or more than one gas may be combined to be partiallyor completely atomized at the atomizing nozzle 128. In some embodiments,the atomization occurs within the atomizing nozzle 128. In otherembodiments, the liquid and or the gas travel outside of the atomizingnozzle 128 for some distance 146 before the atomization occurs. Infurther embodiments, more than one outlet or different mechanisms foratomization exists.

In some embodiments, the liquid is delivered using positive pressure orpressure from the liquid hose 124. In other embodiments, the liquid isreplaced or combined with another liquid, solid, gas, or combination ofthese. In some embodiments, the atomizing nozzle 128 or other non-nozzlemechanism operates via rotary, pressure, two-fluid combination, thermalenergy, or electrical impulse components in order to create atomizedparticles. Other atomization protocols may be used in the atomizingnozzle 128. In some embodiments, the atomizing nozzle 128 draws liquidby using the Venturi effect to extract or propel the emerging liquid.

In one embodiment, the pressure applied at the atomizing nozzle 128 isabout 50 PSIG gas and about 10 PSIG liquid. In another embodiment, thegas pressure is within a range of about 10 PSIG above or below about 50PSIG. In another embodiment, the liquid pressure is within a range ofabout 5 PSIG above or below 10 PSIG. In another embodiment, the gaspressure is any value less than about 20 PSIG. In another embodiment,the liquid pressure is any value greater than about 35 PSIG.

In other embodiments, the pressure is different for some or allapplications of the agent of each reservoir 104, 106, and 108.Additionally, the pressure may be absent for one or more atomizingnozzle 128 inlet hoses. In some embodiments, the pressure is varied in apulse pattern. In some embodiments, the atomized agent emits directlyinto the target vicinity 132. In other embodiments, a hose or othercomponent is used to direct the atomized agent to a specific locationaway from the atomizing nozzle 128. The atomized material may propelinto the target vicinity 132 via momentum from the pressure used toatomize the agent. The atomized agent further distributes via randommolecule motion within the target vicinity 132. In other embodiments,other mechanisms are used to distribute the atomized agent. For example,some embodiments of the atomized sterilizer system may implement othersources of energy to produce air flow within the target vicinity 132 inorder to more efficiently or effectively distribute the atomized agent.

In some embodiments, the atomizing nozzle 128 is implemented within theatomizing sterilizer system 100 to provide certain advantages overconventional technologies. For example, some embodiments of theatomizing sterilizer system 100 implement the atomizing nozzle 128 tocreate a fog 130. The fog 130 may be a dry fog, which has the advantageof further reach to otherwise unreachable portions of the targetvicinity 132. Additionally, a dry fog provides the further advantage ofpreventing wetting and deterioration of objects within the targetvicinity 132. Other embodiments of the atomizing sterilizer system 100may implement the atomizing nozzle 128 to create a wet fog, other gas,liquid, solid, or a combination of these, in order to achieve thedesired short- or long-term microorganism control solution.

FIG. 3 depicts a flow chart diagram of one embodiment of a multi-sourceatomizing method 160. At block 162, the sequence is initiated with thepowering on of one or both compressors 110 and 112. In otherembodiments, no compressor is necessary and this block is not part ofthe method.

At block 164, the short-term cleaning agent is then delivered via liquidhose 118 from short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104 to the controller102, then via the liquid hose 126 to the atomizing nozzle 128. Theshort-term cleaning agent is then atomized for a period of time at apre-determined pressure range. At block 166, a rinsing agent is thendelivered via the liquid hose 120 from the rinsing agent reservoir 106to the controller 102, then via the liquid hose 126 to the atomizingnozzle 128 for a period of time. In some embodiments, the rinsing agentis atomized for a period of time at a pre-determined pressure range. Atblock 168, the long-term cleaning agent is then delivered via the liquidhose 122 from the short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104 to thecontroller 102, then via the liquid hose 126 to the atomizing nozzle128. The long-term cleaning agent is then atomized for a period of timeat a pre-determined pressure range. Other embodiments rearrange theorder of sequence, repeating or omitting some sequence blocks.

FIGS. 4-6 depict one embodiment of an atomizing sterilizer system 100.The illustrated atomizing sterilizer system 100 contains a controller102, a short-term cleaning agent reservoir 104, a rinsing agentreservoir 106, and a long-term cleaning agent reservoir 108. Thecontroller 102 includes necessary gauges, controls, inlets, and outletsin order to accomplish the functions of atomizing sterilizer system 100.Although the atomizing sterilizer system 100 is shown and described withcertain components and functionality, other embodiments of the atomizingsterilizer system 100 may include fewer or more components to implementless or more functionality.

The illustrated atomizing sterilizer system 100 provides certainadvantages over conventional technologies. For example, the atomizingsterilizer system 100 can be carried directly into the target vicinitywithout aid of a cart, vehicle, etc. while still being enabled todeliver a sequence of atomized cleaning agents to the target vicinity132. The atomizing sterilizer system 100 is also able to distributeatomized agent into the target vicinity 132 with much greater efficiencythan conventional atomizing cleaning agent distribution systems due tothe ability to control pressure of the above-described pressurized gas.

FIG. 7 depicts one embodiment of an atomizing nozzle 128, SprayingSystems Co. model 1/4J-1650-67228-45. Although the atomizing nozzle 128is shown and described with certain components and functionality, otherembodiments of the atomizing nozzle 128 may include fewer or morecomponents to implement less or more functionality. Additionally, otheratomizing mechanisms may replace or combine with an atomizing nozzle128.

The atomizing nozzle 128 in the FIG. 7 receives pressurized cleaningagent in the form of a liquid or rinsing agent in the form of a liquidfrom liquid hose 126 of FIG. 7. The atomizing nozzle 128 of FIG. 7directs pressurized gas from gas hose 124 of FIG. 7, through theatomizing nozzle 128, and out of two holes. The center axis of each holemay be configured at approximately 90 degrees to the center axis of theother hole, such that the streams from each hole collide at a centeraxis. The atomizing nozzle 128 of FIG. 7 also directs the pressurizedliquid through the atomizing nozzle 128 and out along the center axis.The liquid collides with two streams of air, which ongoing collisionprovides a constant flow of dry fog that flows, due to the gas andliquid pressure and possibly other forces, into the target vicinity 132of FIG. 7. Additional embodiments may use different configurations orquantities of the above-described holes and nozzle structures.

The atomizing nozzle 128 in FIG. 7 provides certain advantages overconventional technologies. For example, some embodiments of theatomizing nozzle 128 of FIG. 7 implement an optimized liquid pressureand optimized gas pressure for each agent that allow for a fastercompletion of the delivery of the various atomized agents distributed bythe atomizing sterilizer system 100.

FIG. 8 depicts a flowchart diagram of one embodiment of a method 170 formulti-agent dry fogging. The method 170 includes pressurizing 172 afirst agent to a first range of pressure. The method 170 also includespressurizing 174 a second agent to a second range of pressure. Themethod 170 also includes pressurizing 176 a gas to a gas range ofpressure. The method 170 also includes atomizing 178 at least one of thefirst and second agents at a nozzle to mix with the pressurized gas. Themethod 170 also includes applying 180 the atomized mixture to fog aspace.

In the above description, specific details of various embodiments areprovided. However, some embodiments may be practiced with less than allof these specific details. In other instances, certain methods,procedures, components, structures, and/or functions are described in nomore detail than to enable the various embodiments of the invention, forthe sake of brevity and clarity.

Although the operations of the method(s) herein are shown and describedin a particular order, the order of the operations of each method may bealtered so that certain operations may be performed in an inverse orderor so that certain operations may be performed, at least in part,concurrently with other operations. In another embodiment, instructionsor sub-operations of distinct operations may be implemented in anintermittent and/or alternating manner.

Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described andillustrated, the invention is not to be limited to the specific forms orarrangements of parts so described and illustrated. The scope of theinvention is to be defined by the claims appended hereto and theirequivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for multi-agent dry fogging, the methodcomprising: pressurizing a first agent to a first range of pressure;pressurizing a second agent to a second range of pressure; pressurizinga gas to a gas range of pressure; atomizing at least one of the firstand second agents at a nozzle to mix with the pressurized gas; applyingthe atomized mixture to fog a space, wherein the first agent is appliedfor a first application duration and the second agent is applied for asecond application duration; rinsing out a remnant of at least one ofthe first and second agents; and switching to select a function ofatomizing the first agent, atomizing the second agent, atomizing boththe first and second agents, or rinsing out the remnant of at least oneof the first and second agents.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein thefirst agent is atomized with the gas in a first application stage andthe second agent is atomized with the gas in a second application stage.3. The method of claim 2, further comprising delaying for a time betweenthe first application stage and the second application stage.
 4. Themethod of claim 1, wherein applying the atomized mixture comprisescalculating a volume of the atomized mixture based on a dimension of thespace.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the firstagent, second agent, or a rinsing agent is maintained betweenapproximately 50° F. and 80° F.
 6. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising supplying 3-3.5 ft³/minute to each of a plurality ofatomization nozzles, the plurality of atomization nozzles to facilitatemultiple application points.
 7. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising monitoring at least one of a plurality of qualities, theplurality of qualities comprising agent concentration, applicationduration, temperature, pressure, flow rate, humidity, and reservoir filllevel, and initiating an auto-shut-off in response to a determinationthat at least one of the plurality of qualities is insufficient.
 8. Themethod of claim 1, wherein: the first agent comprises a sterilant; andthe second agent comprises a non-depleting solution for protectionagainst microorganism growth.
 9. A mobile sterilization systemcomprising: an automotive trailer to facilitate mobility of the mobilesterilization system; an atomizing sterilizer apparatus coupled to theautomotive trailer, wherein the atomizing sterilizer apparatuscomprises: a first reservoir to store a short-term cleaning agent; asecond reservoir to store a long-term cleaning agent; a third reservoirto store a rinsing agent; a controller to control an agent quality; amanifold comprising at least one connection point for connection of asupply end of a delivery hose; and at least one nozzle coupled to adelivery end of the delivery hose, the at least one nozzle comprising: afirst inlet to receive a gas at a first range of pressure; a secondinlet to receive one or more of the cleaning agents at a second range ofpressure; and a discharge point to combine the gas and the one or moreleaning agents and atomize the one or more cleaning agents to produce adry fog; at least one compressor coupled to the automotive trailer, theat least one compressor to pressurize the gas and provide pressure tothe atomizing sterilizer apparatus; and a power source coupled to theautomotive trailer to provide power to the at least one compressor andto the atomizing sterilizer apparatus.
 10. The mobile sterilizationsystem of claim 9, wherein the at least one nozzle is further configuredto atomize the one or more cleaning agents to a mean particle diameterbetween 1 micron and 10 microns.
 11. The mobile sterilization system ofclaim 9, wherein the at least one nozzle is further configured toatomize the one or more cleaning agents to a mean particle diameterbetween 1 micron and 15 microns.
 12. The mobile sterilization system ofclaim 9, wherein the one or more cleaning agents is an antimicrobialagent.
 13. The mobile sterilization system of claim 9, wherein: thefirst range of pressure is between about 40 pounds per square inch (PSI)and about 60 PSI; and the second range of pressure is between about 5pounds per square inch (PSI) and about 15 PSI.
 14. The mobilesterilization system of claim 9, wherein: the first range of pressure isabout 50 PSI; and the second range of pressure is about 10 PSI.
 15. Amethod for multi-agent dry fogging, the method comprising: pressurizinga first agent to a first range of pressure; pressurizing a second agentto a second range of pressure; pressurizing a gas to a gas range ofpressure; atomizing at least one of the first and second agents at anozzle to mix with the pressurized gas; applying the atomized mixture tofog a space; rinsing out a remnant of at least one of the first andsecond agents; and switching to select a function of atomizing the firstagent, atomizing the second agent, atomizing both the first and secondagents, or rinsing out the remnant of at least one of the first andsecond agents.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first agent isatomized with the gas in a first application stage and the second agentis atomized with the gas in a second application stage, wherein themethod further comprises delaying for a time between the firstapplication stage and the second application stage.
 17. The method ofclaim 15, wherein at least one of the first agent, second agent, or arinsing agent is maintained between approximately 50° F. and 80° F. 18.The method of claim 15, further comprising monitoring at least one of aplurality of qualities, the plurality of qualities comprising agentconcentration, application duration, temperature, pressure, flow rate,humidity, and reservoir fill level, and initiating an auto-shut-off inresponse to a determination that at least one of the plurality ofqualities is insufficient.
 19. The method of claim 15, wherein: thefirst agent comprises a sterilant; and the second agent comprises anon-depleting solution for protection against microorganism growth.